With the rapid development of China's economy, private enterprises have become a very dynamic part. This year's government work report puts forward "supporting the development of private enterprises", "seriously solving the outstanding problems reflected by private enterprises, and resolutely breaking all kinds of hidden barriers", which is undoubtedly good for the development of private enterprises. In this regard, the "Securities Daily" reporter interviewed Liu Xiangdong, an associate researcher at the Economic Research Department of the China International Economic Exchange Center, on the development of private enterprises. "Securities Daily" reporter: What are the current contributions of the non-public economy to China's national economy? Liu Xiangdong: The non-public economy has made outstanding contributions to China's national construction, increasing residents' employment and income, and improving the quality of life. By the end of 2017, private enterprises had created more than 60% of the country's GDP, more than 80% of jobs and more than half of the tax revenue. In the past five years, the central government has taken a package of measures to promote supply-side structural reforms, increase taxation and fee reduction, and help enterprises reduce costs and enhance international competitiveness. "Securities Daily" reporter: What do you think are the obstacles in the development of private enterprises? Liu Xiangdong: At present, in addition to its small scale and weak competitiveness, private enterprises in China are facing the “spring doorâ€, “glass door†and tax in the context of the current economic growth shift and international competition. High fees and other obstacles. Specifically, first of all, in the case of financial capital “de-realityâ€, many private enterprises are not motivated to concentrate on the entity and the transformation and upgrading. The funds used for R&D investment are less, and at the same time, the labor and environment. Under the double squeeze of rising costs, it is more difficult for private enterprises to make profits. Secondly, private enterprises are facing market access restrictions in other high-return areas. They are still subject to discrimination and prejudice by ownership. The development of private enterprises, especially in the areas of access to various factors of production and entry into monopoly areas, cannot be treated equally and equally. In addition, in the state-owned monopoly industry, the enthusiasm of private enterprises to participate in the reform of mixed ownership is not high, and it is feared that the interests of enterprises will not be effectively protected. The problem of financing and financing is still not effectively solved. The debate over the first barrel of private enterprises still makes private entrepreneurs dare not innovate. "Securities Daily" reporter: What do you think should be the direction of the development of private enterprises in the future? What are the important ways to solve enterprise innovation and upgrade? Liu Xiangdong: In the future, the direction of private enterprise development will be more market-oriented, compliant, and international, and international competitiveness will be further enhanced. To this end, we support the growth of private enterprises. On the one hand, we must create a new type of political and business relationship with a clean and ethical attitude, focus on perfecting the property rights system and the marketization of factors, realizing effective incentives for property rights, and protecting private property rights from infringement. On the other hand, it should stimulate and protect entrepreneurship, create a relaxed environment for entrepreneurs, stabilize expectations with a transparent rule of law environment, and encourage more social entities to participate in innovation and entrepreneurship, especially in various tax reductions, financing, financing, and intellectual property rights. Policies such as protection, guiding private enterprises to increase investment in research and development, and strive to master key core technologies and independent intellectual property rights.
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