Rescue team should be equipped with those detection search equipment

The search capability of the rescue team means that the rescue team will immediately take action when a building or structure collapses due to various natural disasters or unexpected events. The search team will use the advanced equipment, equipment and technology for the affected people at the disaster site. Implementation of emergency search and accurate positioning capabilities. This search capability requires rescue teams to be able to detect and discern the conditions and categories of the disaster environment first, and make appropriate initial dispositions; and then use appropriate methods and methods to conduct effective large-area macroscopic search, and to determine the scope and operation points of operations. ; Finally, through the use of precision instruments and equipment for detailed micro-search, find trapped, make accurate positioning, and make a mark. The entire search process requires the rescue team to adapt to the actual situation and environment of the disaster site, but also to overcome all possible adverse factors and difficulties, complete the search operations, in order to test the rescue team's ability to respond to the strain and situation control. The search techniques and methods of rescue teams generally include investigation, manual search, dog search, and instrument search.

First, the search requirements of rescue teams must first have the ability to determine the type of disaster site, detect and inspect dangerous goods and dangerous sources. This is a prerequisite for the beginning of search operations, and it is to protect the safety and health of rescue teams and ensure the smooth operation of rescue operations. The first rule to proceed. The investigation is to first determine the type of disaster site by querying maps, asking insiders, and visualizing the site conditions, such as residential buildings, office buildings, shopping malls, supermarkets, lifeline engineering buildings, hospital schools, and factory buildings. Second, the use of inspections. Vehicles, combustible gas detectors, oxygen detectors, leakage detectors and other detection equipment and instruments to detect dangerous goods and dangerous sources, such as gas, liquefied petroleum gas, natural gas and other flammable and explosive gases, gasoline, kerosene, diesel and other flammable Explosive liquids, as well as toxic and harmful substances and radiation, etc. Finally, a comprehensive analysis of all possible factors and factors to determine whether to continue the search and carry out rescue operations.

Secondly, the rescue team's search should give full play to and make full use of the rescue team's artificial advantage, skillfully use and flexibly use manual search methods and means, and reflect the ability of artificial search. The commonly used methods and methods for manual search include: using maps, including advanced technologies such as electronic maps, GPS positioning, etc., to conduct preliminary macro-positioning at the scene; to inquire through inquiries, especially to hear the expressions of the parties and eyewitnesses, and to absorb information from all parties for collection and arrangement. By observing and observing, we can directly judge and discover the areas and parts that are most likely to survive by the external characteristics of the site's rubble; by loudly shouting and hitting hard objects such as cement boards, iron plates, steel pipes, etc. to remind people of difficulties. Note that the person in charge of guidance will respond; keep the scene quiet, listen carefully to any distress signal from the trapped person, and find the most vulnerable person. Manual search is the most frequent and most convenient search method used by rescue teams in the execution of rescue operations. It is the basic search capability of rescue teams.

Third, the rescue team's search should be based on discovering and finding survivors who are survivors. In this regard, search and rescue dogs are undoubtedly the most appropriate choice. Practice has proved that search and rescue dogs can often play an indispensable role in search and rescue operations of rescue teams. The search and rescue dogs of the rescue team are working dogs with special skills. They need to go through a complete set of training procedures and qualification tests before they can be selected to take part in search and rescue operations. This process includes selection, selection of puppies, parenting, basic training, and search training. Adaptability training, basic and advanced testing, identity registration, animal immunization, participation in action, etc., and ability to overcome various disturbances, search for trapped persons buried in the rubble, and send out signals within a large area. A puppies with a potential need to be trained for at least a year and a half to three years in order to become a qualified search and rescue dog. During this process, the search and rescue dog trainer of a dog plays a vital role. These players must accompany the entire process of training, service, and action of the search dog. They must have feeding, nursing, epidemic prevention, training, and motivation. Work ability. The trainers and rescue dogs are close friends and cooperative partners. The two rely on each other and complement each other.

Fourth, the rescue team's search should be equipped with advanced and effective instruments and equipment for more accurate instrument search and more reliable and accurate positioning. The essence of the instrument search is to find and capture these signs and signals by using physical and biological principles, using appropriate instrumentation and techniques, based on any signs and signals sent by survivors. Make accurate positioning for trapped people. At present, commonly used search instruments include sound wave/vibration life detectors, optical life detectors, electromagnetic wave life detectors, and thermal imaging life detectors. These instruments have their own advantages and disadvantages and are applicable to different occasions and environments. This requires the search team to be familiar with and master the principles and functions of various instruments, accurately analyze and judge the environment and structure of the site ruins, select suitable instruments, carry out reasonable collocations, use practical techniques and techniques, and implement safe and standardized operations. Search for the purpose of the trapped person and complete the search action.