Female scientist survival status record

This year's March 8 Women's Day is no different from the female scientist Luo Yi. The professor at the School of Environmental Science and Engineering at Nankai University came to the school as early as usual and wrote a research project plan.
If it is not the office building credit card, the property security guard has prepared a flower for each female teacher. Luo Yi may not be aware of it: “It turns out that today is our holiday!”
She is too busy, too busy to classify today as a "very regular" day.
The same is true for Gao Li, a researcher at the Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. On this day, she opened a morning meeting, the unit was on holiday, and gave a movie ticket, but she could not enjoy the benefit. As in previous years, she gave the movie tickets to others, and she kept working in the office.
"At night? There is no arrangement, continue to work." In an interview with the China Youth Daily and China Youth Online, Gao Li said.
Not long ago, the 13th China Young Women Scientist Award was announced, and 10 young female scientists including Luo Yi and Gao Li won this award. This is a rare stage for women scientists, and behind the stage, there are more than 24 million female scientists.
In addition to the heavy scientific research tasks and busy family affairs, there are also the phenomenon of “women have more doctors, less female academicians”, “ceiling” and “oil leakage”, and even the problems of the thousands of female science and technology workers. "Women are not smarter than men, not as good as men are good at scientific research."

About the festival
I only know that Valentine’s Day is coming when I’m in the circle of friends. I don’t remember when I was shopping last time. Last year’s Women’s Day, Luo Yi did not give herself a holiday. She also hid in the house to write “book” (scientific researcher on the National Natural Science Foundation of China) The common name of the research fund application, the reporter's note, the same below).
In fact, this work began in the Spring Festival. In her memory, "There is basically no Spring Festival is not writing a book."
Luo Yi's research object is antibiotics. There was an article that wrote that an American scientific team discovered antibiotic resistance genes in Colorado rivers and treated antibiotics as an environmental pollutant for the first time. After Luo Yi was deeply inspired, the research on antibiotics was unacceptable. "This issue is too important. We must stop the 'super bacteria' on the environmental front!" So she started the application for the research plan.
On March 20th of each year, it is the deadline for the submission of the application of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and many scientific workers will work overtime. Female scientists are no exception.
Luo Yi will not "sigh and sigh" because, for her, there is basically no concept of holidays: brushing Weibo, circle of friends, only know that this day is Valentine's Day; as for winter and summer, she gives students It is said that every two weeks in the summer and winter, one year adds up to one month, and for her, the holiday may not last for two weeks.
In the summer vacation, she took her children to the summer, but she also took the computer all day, sent and received mail, and changed the articles and programs for the students. "I don't remember when it was time to go shopping." She told the China Youth Daily and China Youth Online reporter.
Gaoli feels the same. After the work of March 8 Women's Day, she was almost all spent writing "book".
Even her birthday, March 3, is often spent writing "books."
Gaoli is studying the pathology of crops. In her view, corn and wheat are the most important food crops in China. All the diseases that may harm them and cause significant reductions in production have affected the hearts of millions of grain farmers. What she has to do is to find a quick diagnosis method for some crop diseases that are likely to cause serious consequences, so that people may launch a “counterattack” on the disease in the first time.
Therefore, in her opinion, writing "book" is a work that needs to calm down and spend time combing and scrutinizing.
However, if it is only the task of scientific research and teaching, it is not enough to take the female scientist alone, and the family burdens mentioned frequently constitute their relatively complete image of female scientists.

About the family
How many years of "mother" ringing in my ears, how to study with peace of mind?
For many years, Luo Yi has almost always been a two-point work and life. In her words, "On the way home, it is on the way to the office."
This is not the result of her active choice.
Luo Yi is very envious of male colleagues of the same age, because they can work intently, can be regarded as an office, but she can not, although her husband is very supportive of her - "Do you have a study at home?"
Luo Yi listened to a male colleague and said that after a male colleague enters the study room, his wife must first knock on the door before entering the house. Luo Yi entered the study, but still inevitably received the son's "蹂躏", "Dozens of times a day 'mother, mother' ringing in my ears, how can I work with peace of mind? I can't ignore his existence emotionally." she says.
Gao Li sometimes suffers from it. During pregnancy or breastfeeding, women will give a lot of energy to the child. While the child is growing up, she also finds that the child’s class teacher seems to be more willing to communicate with her mother. And the interest class pick-up and work, naturally fell to the mother's head.
After all, this is how to balance research work and family issues. As Gao Li said, at home, she always wants to find the best balance between her wife, mother, and child roles. In the unit, she has the responsibility and obligation to guide students, do a good job, and do things within. In order to balance research, students and children, sometimes she "must break herself into three."
However, people's energy is limited, and in the face of trade-offs, the choice of high-profit is usually "family first."
In an interview with China Youth Daily and China Youth Online, she said that especially when they study crop diseases, they must follow the crop field growth cycle. Before planting, they must first arrange the test design; after sowing, according to the law of disease occurrence; In its specific growth stage, the extent of disease occurrence is investigated. Investigating diseases is the most important task of the year. At that time, Gaoli will go to collect samples from all over the country, which is the busiest time of her year.
Correspondingly, the family will not be able to take care of it. She said with a little joke, "I envy those who study computers and work with computers wherever they can!" However, in her field, she can't find the actual production problems that need to be solved urgently.
Therefore, Gao Li often goes back and forth between the laboratory and the home.
Once, Gao Li said to the child, "You don't contact me in advance, in case I am not in the laboratory?"
The child gazed at her with a white look: "I haven't found a 'just in case' situation yet."

About gender
There is no premise that the contradictions are required to reduce work because they are women. There is a premise that they are not reducing their requirements for scientific research output because they are female scientists or some ridiculous family affairs.
Du Lan, a professor at the Key Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing at Xidian University, told the China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter: "Whether I was studying at school or working now, I have never lowered my job requirements because I am a woman. "Because she knows that there is no essential difference between male and female, both in terms of ability and intelligence, and the tasks that can be accomplished can be the same.
Duran’s research field is precisely the radar project where men are mostly.
She studied under the authority of the radar, and studied a cross-direction, which not only involved the accumulation of radar-related majors, but also required new knowledge such as machine learning, artificial intelligence, and pattern recognition. After the actual experiment, many people found that the combination of theory and engineering application is not as simple as imagined.
For example, researchers need to work with other units based on the specific model of the radar. Some of the conditions in the field are difficult, but they are not suitable for women. Duran never felt that "what is different between men and women at work."
Accordingly, women are still their own advantages. Du Lan told the China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter that all research, even in the field of engineering applications, requires basic research such as algorithms. At this time, women's patience and meticulous advantages can be reflected.
Wang Zhizhen, a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and president of the China Women's Science and Technology Workers Association, has said more than once on many occasions: "There is no academic paper in the world that says women's IQ is lower than men's, and we can still stand taller. In a sense, women’s emotional intelligence is higher than men’s.
She also mentioned that some examples also prove that many female scientists have indeed made significant contributions in their own fields. For example, Chen Hualan, a researcher at the Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, has twice won the "World Outstanding Female Scientist Achievement Award" for his "Nobel" in the field of bird flu virus research.
At the beginning of this year, the 2016 National Science and Technology Awards “Big List” was announced. Among them, the National Science and Technology Award, the highest honor in China's scientific and technological circles, was awarded to the female scientist, the researcher of the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, for the first time in 17 years. In October 2015, Tu Yu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine and became the first native Chinese scientist to receive the Nobel Prize in science.
Some people think: "This time, the female scientist finally proved herself!" Zhou Shuyun, an associate professor of physics at Tsinghua University, does not fully agree with this statement, but she feels that female scientists are using their own strength over the years and constantly prove that they are not losing male.
In the field of condensed matter physics where Zhou Shuyun is located, there is a disparity between men and women in both domestic and foreign countries. Her own doctoral tutor was a female professor. When Zhou Shuyun started his Ph.D., it was the time when the tutor started his teaching at the University of California at Berkeley.
In the past few years, Zhou Shuyun saw the mentor step by step to establish a research group from scratch, and achieved good research results. In this process, the instructor has established a family, has children, and has a well-organized work and life.
"So, whether women are suitable for scientific research is never a problem I have considered." Zhou Shuyun said that because there are good examples around.

About research
Every time I solve a problem, I will have a sense of accomplishment. I like and enjoy this kind of accomplishment. I have had a similar experience. From April 2011 to April 2013, she went to Stanford University as a visiting scholar and studied under the school's agronomist Virginia Walter. Virginia in her eyes is a wise man who is very serious and willing to pursue true knowledge, and still maintains a diligent style after his fame.
At Stanford University, a team from Virginia planted corn for experimentation. Already in her 60s, she went to school to take care of corn at 5 o'clock every day, arrived at the office at 7:50, drank a cup of coffee, ate one or two biscuits for breakfast, went to work at 8 o'clock on time, started research, or other Researchers and students discuss academic issues.
The venerable old man will not go home until the day begins to darken. Gao Li told the China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter that Virginia did not establish a family and raised two cats to accompany themselves. If they were on a business trip, they gave the two cats to the neighbors, and she put almost all the time at work. on.
Gaoli said that this is actually a kind of precept and precept, although he does not have Virginia "so that fight", but will learn her attitude towards work - improve work efficiency, squeeze time, widen the time, to balance work and life. “She showed me the beauty and radiance of a female scientist who was fully focused on her work!” said Gaoli.
In fact, whether it is inspired by the female predecessors or attracted by the scientific research itself, the reason why women are engaged in scientific research is often followed by their own heart.
Luo Yi said that he was interested in unknown things from an early age, he was curious, liked to solve problems, and liked to solve problems in the scientific research process. She said: "I like and enjoy the sense of accomplishment that this kind of research brings to me."
Correspondingly, it seems that it is no longer important for male scientists in this field to be dominant, or whether the team members are male or female.
Wang Yanli, a researcher at the Institute of Biophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, is studying the struggle between bacteria and viruses. Wang Yanli is fascinated by such a wonderful battle. Therefore, she is good at molecular biology and structural biology, and is determined to thoroughly understand the mechanism of action.
Fan Jinyan is a professor at the School of Mathematical Sciences at Shanghai Jiaotong University. The mathematician is often a logical and overly rational image in the minds of the public. She believes that she is a perceptual and simple person in life. Because her research object "non-linear optimization" can be applied to life - to find the "optimal solution" for the complex world.
For example, the problem that is fatal to many female scientists "how to balance work and life", Fan Jinyan said, how to balance depends on different people's ideas, but she believes that there must be an "optimal solution."

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