Abstract In order to accelerate the development of China's new materials industry, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with relevant departments, jointly issued the “Implementation Plan for Key Materials Upgrading Projects†(hereinafter referred to as the “Programâ€). This "program" aims to improve the production of new materials in China...
In order to accelerate the development of China's new materials industry, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the relevant departments have jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for Key Materials Upgrade and Replacement Projects" (hereinafter referred to as the "Program"). This "Program" aims to improve the capacity and efficiency of China's new materials industrialization and scale application, promote the formation of a number of new materials enterprises to continue to innovate and develop, and promote the new material industry in China to become bigger and stronger. According to the "Program", it focuses on the development of strategic emerging industries such as China's new generation of information technology, energy conservation and environmental protection, marine engineering, advanced rail transit, and major national economic construction needs. Focus on supporting the stable industrialization and demonstration application of key new materials with huge demand potential and domestic blanks. Systematic support for key links in the industrial chain of key new materials industrialization, demonstration applications, key equipment, inspection and testing.
20 new materials in two years
The "Proposal" proposes to promote large-scale single crystal silicon, wide bandgap semiconductors and devices, new flat panel display glass, graphene, which are urgently needed for the development of next-generation information technology, energy conservation and environmental protection, marine engineering and advanced rail transit equipment, etc. by 2016. 20 kinds of key new materials such as PM2.5 filter material, high-performance Low-E glass, high-speed railway wheelset, liquefied natural gas ship invar alloy strip, titanium alloy tube, seawater mixed concrete, new anti-corrosion coating, etc. Production and scale applications. Promote material manufacturing enterprises and major demonstration application enterprises to establish a new type of relationship with complementary advantages, close cooperation, and clear benefit sharing mechanism. Cultivate about 30 new materials companies with strong continuous innovation capabilities and market influence.
The "Program" clearly requires that by 2020, around the next generation of information technology, aerospace, advanced rail transit, marine engineering, new energy, new energy vehicles and other strategic emerging industries and major national economic construction needs, highlight the key points and promote 50 kinds. The above key new materials achieve stable production and application. The new material industry's innovation capability and self-sufficiency rate of key materials have significantly improved, forming a number of new material enterprises with strong sustainable innovation ability and market influence. Some enterprises' innovation ability and market influence have reached the international advanced level.
The goal of new material industrialization is clear
"Solutions" for the development of a new generation of information technology industry, high-performance functional materials, marine engineering equipment industry and high-end materials urgently needed for the construction of islands and reefs, new materials urgently needed for the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, and new materials urgently needed for the development of advanced rail transit equipment. Both have proposed industrialization goals.
Next-generation semiconductor materials will focus on low-defect 12-inch and above electronic grade monocrystalline silicon, ultra-thin 8-inch and above silicon-on-insulator (SOI), wide-bandgap semiconductors and devices, and AMOLED (active matrix organic light-emitting diodes) Panel) Industrialization and demonstration applications of organic light-emitting materials and devices. By 2016, it will have an annual production capacity of 1.2 million pieces of 12-inch and above electronic grade monocrystalline silicon wafers and an annual production capacity of 120,000 pieces of SOI. Monocrystalline silicon wafers meet the requirements of the SEMIC12 standard and are used in large-scale integrated circuits and other fields; 6 inches And above, GaN semiconductors have an annual output of more than 20,000 pieces, and achieve scale application in the field of high-power devices; high-purity long-life AMOLED organic luminescent materials have an annual output of more than 5 tons and demonstrate applications in new display fields. Increased by 20% and reduced cost by 30%; high-energy ray detection for cadmium-cadmium semiconductor materials and devices to achieve industrialization, bismuth-zinc-cadmium crystals with an annual output of 40 million mm3, and scale applications in industrial CT and special detectors. New glass materials will also receive key support.
High-end metal materials used in the marine engineering equipment industry are also the focus of support. Support the industrialization of high-strength structural steel for self-elevating platform pile legs; support the industrialization of corrosion-resistant steel for cargo tanks of large oil tankers; support the industrialization of thick-wall pipeline steel for deep-sea oil and gas transportation, the maximum wall thickness of pipeline steel reaches 38mm, and the annual production capacity reaches 20 10,000 tons, 10,000-ton demonstration application in 1,500-meter deep-sea oil and gas field; support industrialization and demonstration application of metal composite pipe for marine oil and gas transportation; support industrialization of cold-rolled Invar alloy ribbon for film tank type LNG ship; support deep well, Industrialization of high-performance aluminum alloy drill pipes and oil casings that are urgently needed for ultra-deep wells and low-temperature mining.
In the research and development of new materials for air pollution control, the "Program" will also give priority support. Support industrial high-performance PM2.5 filter material industrialization and scale application, PM2.5 filter material filtration efficiency is greater than 85%, long-term working temperature is not lower than 240 ° C, annual production capacity reaches more than 5 million square meters, smoke dust emission concentration Reduced by 50%, achieved scale application in more than 5 large coal-fired power generation, steel or cement enterprises; supported high-performance denitration materials and device industrialization.
In recent years, China's high-speed rail technology has advanced by leaps and bounds, and higher requirements have been put forward for the new materials industry. New materials urgently needed for advanced rail transit equipment will be the focus of the Programme. Support high-speed railway wheelsets, axles, bearings, bogies, springs and other supporting materials industrialization, break through the optimization of steel composition, toughness matching, anti-peeling performance, contact fatigue performance mass production and testing technology, the main performance indicators of the materials are met EN13261 and other advanced standards and domestic technical requirements; support for high-performance cast copper-clad aluminum, chromium zirconium-copper conductive alloy industrialization and demonstration applications, copper-clad aluminum conductive alloy annual production capacity of 10,000 tons, chromium zirconium copper alloy contact line capacity It has reached 20,000 tons and has been demonstrated in the field of high-speed rail transportation; it supports the industrialization and demonstration of aramid paper for honeycomb core materials.
Industry combination is the key to success or failure
Experts from the China Society for Materials Research said that in the long-term production and development of new materials, the phenomenon of disjointed production is widespread, which seriously hinders the development of the new materials industry.
To this end, the "Program" clearly pointed out that it is necessary to encourage institutional innovation and promote the integration of production and use. Give play to the guiding role of market demand for technological innovation in new materials industry, focus on solving the problem of disconnection between production and use, encourage new material production enterprises to cooperate closely with major demonstration and application enterprises, and form a cooperative mechanism of close cooperation, complementary advantages and benefit sharing, and shorten new materials from The cycle of industrialization to scale application.
In order to ensure the landing of new materials industrialization projects, the "Program" clearly stated that the research and development expenses incurred by enterprises for the development of new technologies, new products and new processes shall be implemented in accordance with relevant tax laws, regulations and policies, in calculating the taxable income. Additional deduction. Encourage production units to establish a new type of cooperation mechanism with clear benefit sharing mechanism, jointly promote the coordinated development of new materials industrialization, demonstration applications, key equipment, and shorten the cycle of industrialization and scale application of new materials.
The "Proposal" proposes to strengthen the creation, use, protection and management of intellectual property rights in the industrialization and demonstration applications of new materials, build a number of patent portfolios with comparative advantages, deploy a batch of patents in major foreign trading countries, and establish major project knowledge. The property rights appraisal mechanism, in the new material industry cluster area, carries out intellectual property cluster management, establishes patent alliances, and builds a public service platform for intellectual property rights. At the same time, aiming at the international advanced level to establish and improve China's new material testing and evaluation standards system, and actively participate in the development of new materials international standards.
At the same time, it is necessary to continuously improve the new material industry standard system, research and improve key industry standards and design specifications such as air pollutant emissions and building energy conservation, and promote and promote a number of key new materials and devices to achieve scale application through relevant standards. Encourage venture capital and equity investment to invest in new materials industrialization and major application enterprises. Encourage new materials enterprises to actively carry out international cooperation and exchanges, introduce foreign advanced technology and management experience, and participate in the construction of major international projects.
Iso4033 Hex Nut,M6 Hexagonal Nuts,M5 Hexagon Nuts,Unf Hexagonal Nuts
Chuangtuo Jinggong (Jiangsu) Co., LTD , https://www.chtofastener.com