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The main application technologies in the medical and health field are three aspects: material management visualization technology, medical information digitization technology, and medical process digitization technology.
(I) Monitoring and Management of Medical Devices and Drugs
With the help of material management visualization technology, medical devices and pharmaceuticals can be produced, distributed, counterfeited, and traced, and public medical safety problems can be avoided. All-round real-time monitoring of medical devices and pharmaceuticals from research, production, flow, and use can be realized. Traditional RFID technology is widely used in asset management and equipment tracking applications. People hope to strengthen the application of the technology in drug tracking and equipment tracking through legislation. According to the report of the World Health Organization, the proportion of counterfeit drugs in the world has exceeded 10%, and sales have exceeded 32 billion yuan. According to the data from the China Pharmaceutical Association, at least 200,000 people each year are dying from wrong drugs and improper use of drugs, and 11% to 26% of unqualified people use drugs. And about 10% of cases of medication errors. Therefore, RFID technology plays an important role in tracking and monitoring drugs and equipment and rectifying and standardizing the medical products market. According to the “Global Health and Medical Applications Market†report, RFID revenue in the healthcare and medical applications market will grow to US$2,218.8 billion in 2011, representing a compound annual growth rate of 29.9%. Among them, the compound annual growth rate of the drug tracking market will be close to 32.8%, and the compound annual growth rate of the medical device tracking market will reach 28.9%.
Specifically, the application direction of the Internet of Things technology in the field of material management has the following aspects:
1. Anti-counterfeiting of medical equipment and medicines. The identity of the label attached to the product is unique, difficult to copy, and can play a role in inquiries and anti-counterfeiting. It will be a very important investigation and treatment of counterfeit and shoddy products. For example, the drug information is transmitted to a public database. The patient or hospital can check the contents of the tag and the records in the database to easily identify counterfeit drugs.
2, full-time real-time monitoring. Drugs from the scientific research, production, distribution and use of the entire process, RFID tags can be all-round monitoring. Especially when it is shipped from the factory, when the product is automatically packaged, the reader installed on the production line can automatically identify the information of each drug, transmit it to the database, and can record the intermediate information at any time in the process of circulation to implement the entire line of monitoring. Through the monitoring of drug delivery and storage environmental conditions, transportation and environmental conditions can be monitored. Ensure the quality of medicines. When a problem arises, full traceability can also be implemented based on the name, variety, origin, batch, and production, processing, transportation, storage, and sales of the drug.
3, medical spam management. Through the cooperation of different hospitals and transportation companies, RFID technology can be used to establish a traceable medical garbage tracking system to realize the full tracking of medical garbage delivery to processing plants and to avoid the illegal disposal of medical garbage. At present, Japan has begun research in this area and achieved good results.
(B) Digital Hospital
The Internet of Things has broad application prospects in medical information management and so on. At present, the demand for medical information management in hospitals mainly focuses on the following aspects: identification, sample identification, and case identification. Among them, identity identification mainly includes patient's identity identification, doctor's identity identification, sample identification including drug identification, medical device identification, assay product identification, etc. Medical record identification includes condition identification, physical sign recognition and so on.
Specific applications are divided into the following areas:
1, patient information management. Patient's family history, past medical history, various examinations, treatment records, drug allergies and other electronic health records can help doctors formulate treatment plans; doctors and nurses can do real-time monitoring information on patient vital signs, treatment chemotherapy, etc. Prevent the use of wrong drugs, wrong needles and other phenomena, automatically remind nurses to conduct drug, inspections and other work.
2, medical emergency management. In the special circumstances of more wounded, unable to obtain family affiliation, critical illness, etc., with the reliable and efficient information storage and inspection methods of RFID technology, the patient's identity can be rapidly confirmed, and his name, age, blood type, emergency contact number, etc. can be determined. Detailed information on past medical history, family members, etc. Completed registration procedures for hospital admissions, and valuable time for emergency treatment patients. At present, this technology has been applied in the wellfordhall treatment center in the United States.
3, drug storage. RFID technology is applied to the storage, use, and inspection of pharmaceuticals to simplify manual and paper record processing, prevent out-of-stock and facilitate drug recalls, avoid confusion between similar drug names, doses and dosage forms, and strengthen drug management. Ensure timely and ready supply of medicines.
4, blood information management. Applying RFID technology to blood management can effectively avoid the disadvantages of small bar code capacity, can realize non-contact recognition, reduce blood pollution, achieve multi-target recognition, and improve data collection efficiency.
5, drug preparations prevent mistakes. By adding anti-mistake mechanism during drug taking and dispensing, it can be realized in prescription opening, dispensing, care delivery, patient drug use, drug efficacy tracking, drug inventory management, drug supplier purchase, shelf life, and preservation of environmental conditions. For information management of pharmaceutical preparations, confirm the types of preparations used by patients, record the flow of patients' use, and save the batch number, etc., to avoid the loss of medication and the safety of medication for patients.
6, medical equipment and drug traceability. Accurately record items and patient identities, including basic information on the use of the product, information on specific products involved in adverse events, areas where products with the same quality problems may occur, patients involved with the product in question, unused product locations, etc. Trace back to bad products and related patients, control all medical equipment and drugs that have not been put into use, and provide strong support for accident handling. In 2007, China first tested and established a traceability system directly related to implantable medical devices and patients. The system uses the GSI standard to identify medical devices and is widely used in hospitals in Shanghai.
7, information sharing interconnection. Through the shared interconnection of medical information and records, a developed comprehensive medical network is integrated and formed. On the one hand, authorized doctors can check the patient's medical history, history, treatment measures and insurance details. Patients can also independently choose or change doctors and hospitals; on the other hand, they support township and community hospitals to seamlessly connect with the central hospital in terms of information, and can obtain expert advice, arrange referral and receive training in real time.
8, newborn anti-theft system. Combining maternal and child identification management, infant theft prevention management, and access rights in obstetrics and gynecology or women's and children's hospitals of large general hospitals to prevent outsiders from entering and exiting freely, and adopting a kind of protection for infants that is practical and reliable to prevent clinging.
9, the alarm system. Through real-time monitoring and tracking of hospital medical devices and patients, it helps patients to send emergency distress signals to prevent patients from leaving privately, prevent valuable devices from being damaged or stolen, and protect temperature-sensitive drugs and laboratory samples.
(c) Telemedicine monitoring
Telemedicine monitoring mainly uses the Internet of Things technology to build a patient-centric, long-distance consultation and continuous monitoring service system based on critically ill patients. Telemedicine monitoring technology was originally designed to reduce the number of patients entering hospitals and clinics. According to the 2005 report of the US Centers for Disease Control (CDC), approximately 50% of Americans suffer from at least one chronic disease, and their treatment costs account for more than 3/4 of the nation’s 2 trillion medical expenditures. In addition to the high cost of high-tech treatment and surgery, doctors routinely spend billions of dollars on routine inspections, laboratory tests, and other monitoring services. With the advancement of telemedicine technology, sophisticated sensors have been able to achieve effective coherence within the body-area range of patients. The focus of telemedicine monitoring has gradually shifted from improving lifestyles to providing life-saving information in a timely manner. , AC medical solutions a The current technologies include: ultra-low power DSPs designed for biomedical signal analysis, low sampling rate/high resolution ADCs, low power/ultra-wideband RF, and MEMS energy harvesters.
1. Send relevant health information of rural residents and community residents to the rear through wireless and video, establish personal medical files, improve the quality of primary medical services, allow doctors to conduct virtual consultations, and provide primary hospitals with intellectual support from major hospital experts. The extension of quality medical resources to basic medical institutions; the establishment of a long-distance continuing education service system for clinical cases, etc., to enhance the quality of continuing education for medical staff in primary hospitals.
2. Mobile health care. By monitoring body temperature, heartbeat, and other vital signs, each client is provided with a physical condition that includes information such as the person's weight, cholesterol content, fat content, protein content, etc., real-time analysis of human health status, and feedback of physiological index data to the community, The nursing staff or related medical units can provide timely advice on dietary adjustments and medical care to clients, and can also provide scientific data for hospitals and research institutes.
(I) Monitoring and Management of Medical Devices and Drugs
With the help of material management visualization technology, medical devices and pharmaceuticals can be produced, distributed, counterfeited, and traced, and public medical safety problems can be avoided. All-round real-time monitoring of medical devices and pharmaceuticals from research, production, flow, and use can be realized. Traditional RFID technology is widely used in asset management and equipment tracking applications. People hope to strengthen the application of the technology in drug tracking and equipment tracking through legislation. According to the report of the World Health Organization, the proportion of counterfeit drugs in the world has exceeded 10%, and sales have exceeded 32 billion yuan. According to the data from the China Pharmaceutical Association, at least 200,000 people each year are dying from wrong drugs and improper use of drugs, and 11% to 26% of unqualified people use drugs. And about 10% of cases of medication errors. Therefore, RFID technology plays an important role in tracking and monitoring drugs and equipment and rectifying and standardizing the medical products market. According to the “Global Health and Medical Applications Market†report, RFID revenue in the healthcare and medical applications market will grow to US$2,218.8 billion in 2011, representing a compound annual growth rate of 29.9%. Among them, the compound annual growth rate of the drug tracking market will be close to 32.8%, and the compound annual growth rate of the medical device tracking market will reach 28.9%.
Specifically, the application direction of the Internet of Things technology in the field of material management has the following aspects:
1. Anti-counterfeiting of medical equipment and medicines. The identity of the label attached to the product is unique, difficult to copy, and can play a role in inquiries and anti-counterfeiting. It will be a very important investigation and treatment of counterfeit and shoddy products. For example, the drug information is transmitted to a public database. The patient or hospital can check the contents of the tag and the records in the database to easily identify counterfeit drugs.
2, full-time real-time monitoring. Drugs from the scientific research, production, distribution and use of the entire process, RFID tags can be all-round monitoring. Especially when it is shipped from the factory, when the product is automatically packaged, the reader installed on the production line can automatically identify the information of each drug, transmit it to the database, and can record the intermediate information at any time in the process of circulation to implement the entire line of monitoring. Through the monitoring of drug delivery and storage environmental conditions, transportation and environmental conditions can be monitored. Ensure the quality of medicines. When a problem arises, full traceability can also be implemented based on the name, variety, origin, batch, and production, processing, transportation, storage, and sales of the drug.
3, medical spam management. Through the cooperation of different hospitals and transportation companies, RFID technology can be used to establish a traceable medical garbage tracking system to realize the full tracking of medical garbage delivery to processing plants and to avoid the illegal disposal of medical garbage. At present, Japan has begun research in this area and achieved good results.
(B) Digital Hospital
The Internet of Things has broad application prospects in medical information management and so on. At present, the demand for medical information management in hospitals mainly focuses on the following aspects: identification, sample identification, and case identification. Among them, identity identification mainly includes patient's identity identification, doctor's identity identification, sample identification including drug identification, medical device identification, assay product identification, etc. Medical record identification includes condition identification, physical sign recognition and so on.
Specific applications are divided into the following areas:
1, patient information management. Patient's family history, past medical history, various examinations, treatment records, drug allergies and other electronic health records can help doctors formulate treatment plans; doctors and nurses can do real-time monitoring information on patient vital signs, treatment chemotherapy, etc. Prevent the use of wrong drugs, wrong needles and other phenomena, automatically remind nurses to conduct drug, inspections and other work.
2, medical emergency management. In the special circumstances of more wounded, unable to obtain family affiliation, critical illness, etc., with the reliable and efficient information storage and inspection methods of RFID technology, the patient's identity can be rapidly confirmed, and his name, age, blood type, emergency contact number, etc. can be determined. Detailed information on past medical history, family members, etc. Completed registration procedures for hospital admissions, and valuable time for emergency treatment patients. At present, this technology has been applied in the wellfordhall treatment center in the United States.
3, drug storage. RFID technology is applied to the storage, use, and inspection of pharmaceuticals to simplify manual and paper record processing, prevent out-of-stock and facilitate drug recalls, avoid confusion between similar drug names, doses and dosage forms, and strengthen drug management. Ensure timely and ready supply of medicines.
4, blood information management. Applying RFID technology to blood management can effectively avoid the disadvantages of small bar code capacity, can realize non-contact recognition, reduce blood pollution, achieve multi-target recognition, and improve data collection efficiency.
5, drug preparations prevent mistakes. By adding anti-mistake mechanism during drug taking and dispensing, it can be realized in prescription opening, dispensing, care delivery, patient drug use, drug efficacy tracking, drug inventory management, drug supplier purchase, shelf life, and preservation of environmental conditions. For information management of pharmaceutical preparations, confirm the types of preparations used by patients, record the flow of patients' use, and save the batch number, etc., to avoid the loss of medication and the safety of medication for patients.
6, medical equipment and drug traceability. Accurately record items and patient identities, including basic information on the use of the product, information on specific products involved in adverse events, areas where products with the same quality problems may occur, patients involved with the product in question, unused product locations, etc. Trace back to bad products and related patients, control all medical equipment and drugs that have not been put into use, and provide strong support for accident handling. In 2007, China first tested and established a traceability system directly related to implantable medical devices and patients. The system uses the GSI standard to identify medical devices and is widely used in hospitals in Shanghai.
7, information sharing interconnection. Through the shared interconnection of medical information and records, a developed comprehensive medical network is integrated and formed. On the one hand, authorized doctors can check the patient's medical history, history, treatment measures and insurance details. Patients can also independently choose or change doctors and hospitals; on the other hand, they support township and community hospitals to seamlessly connect with the central hospital in terms of information, and can obtain expert advice, arrange referral and receive training in real time.
8, newborn anti-theft system. Combining maternal and child identification management, infant theft prevention management, and access rights in obstetrics and gynecology or women's and children's hospitals of large general hospitals to prevent outsiders from entering and exiting freely, and adopting a kind of protection for infants that is practical and reliable to prevent clinging.
9, the alarm system. Through real-time monitoring and tracking of hospital medical devices and patients, it helps patients to send emergency distress signals to prevent patients from leaving privately, prevent valuable devices from being damaged or stolen, and protect temperature-sensitive drugs and laboratory samples.
(c) Telemedicine monitoring
Telemedicine monitoring mainly uses the Internet of Things technology to build a patient-centric, long-distance consultation and continuous monitoring service system based on critically ill patients. Telemedicine monitoring technology was originally designed to reduce the number of patients entering hospitals and clinics. According to the 2005 report of the US Centers for Disease Control (CDC), approximately 50% of Americans suffer from at least one chronic disease, and their treatment costs account for more than 3/4 of the nation’s 2 trillion medical expenditures. In addition to the high cost of high-tech treatment and surgery, doctors routinely spend billions of dollars on routine inspections, laboratory tests, and other monitoring services. With the advancement of telemedicine technology, sophisticated sensors have been able to achieve effective coherence within the body-area range of patients. The focus of telemedicine monitoring has gradually shifted from improving lifestyles to providing life-saving information in a timely manner. , AC medical solutions a The current technologies include: ultra-low power DSPs designed for biomedical signal analysis, low sampling rate/high resolution ADCs, low power/ultra-wideband RF, and MEMS energy harvesters.
1. Send relevant health information of rural residents and community residents to the rear through wireless and video, establish personal medical files, improve the quality of primary medical services, allow doctors to conduct virtual consultations, and provide primary hospitals with intellectual support from major hospital experts. The extension of quality medical resources to basic medical institutions; the establishment of a long-distance continuing education service system for clinical cases, etc., to enhance the quality of continuing education for medical staff in primary hospitals.
2. Mobile health care. By monitoring body temperature, heartbeat, and other vital signs, each client is provided with a physical condition that includes information such as the person's weight, cholesterol content, fat content, protein content, etc., real-time analysis of human health status, and feedback of physiological index data to the community, The nursing staff or related medical units can provide timely advice on dietary adjustments and medical care to clients, and can also provide scientific data for hospitals and research institutes.
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We constantly invest in research and development so as to ensure that our products will always be a step ahead of competition.
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